War Memorials in Australia
Spitfire Squadrons 548 & 549 Memorial
Place:
Petrie, Queensland, 4502
District: Southeast
Coast
Orientation: 26 km N of Brisbane
Location: Merv Ewart Reserve, Dayboro Road and Youngs Crossing Road
Position: 27 17 S 152 56 E
Ref: 40011
__________________________
The memorial is a granite rock with bronze plaque. It commemorates two British pilots lost in a mid-air collision between two Spitfires during World War II.
From December 1943 until June 1944, R.A.F. Spitfire Squadrons 548 and 549 were based at camps in Strathpine and Lawton having been redirected from the Middle East to Australia by British Air Command. The two squadrons were piloted and commanded by R.A.F. personnel and serviced by R.A.A.F. ground support staff. On 1st June 1944 both Spitfire squadrons were sent to Darwin. They saw action in the Pacific before the end of hostilities in August 1945.
On 19 April 1944, three Mark VIII Spitfires of 548 Squadron took
off in formation from the Strathpine A2 airstrip on a training flight. A short
time later, a fourth single Spitfire also took off from the strip. At
approximately 8.50 a.m., two of these aircraft were involved in a mid-air
collision near Youngs Crossing and the two
British pilots involved, Squadron Leader Henry Wright and Sergeant Alan
Chandler, sustained fatal injuries. Both men were buried in Lutwyche Cemetery
and a memorial has been placed near the site of the crash. Although the general
facts concerning this crash are well known, many of the written and oral sources
contain contradictory and confusing versions of the events. The most reliable
information can be found in the Proceedings of the Court of Inquiry, Accident
to Spitfires A58/392 and A58/393, Strathpine. According to the testimony of
a number of witnesses at this Inquiry, whilst circling the Strathpine strip at
an altitude of 4,000 feet, the three aircraft, under the leadership of Flying
Officer James Melvin Hilton, noticed the fourth aircraft taking off. Following
Hilton's lead, they all immediately determined to test the alertness of the
pilot by mounting a feint attack and 'bouncing' the aircraft. To this end, they
turned into the sun, straightened up when dead astern and then commenced a
shallow dive to close in on the aircraft which was then at an altitude of about
2,500 feet and travelling in a westerly direction. At this stage, the identity
of the pilot of the fourth aircraft (Squadron Leader Henry Wright in A58/393)
was not known to any of the three pilots and the aircraft were not
equipped with radio. All witnesses agreed that Wright appeared to be unaware of
the presence of the other three aircraft and that Hilton's aircraft, followed by
the second aircraft, successfully carried out the required manoeuvre by passing
over the top of the target. The third aircraft (A58/392 piloted by Sergeant Alan
Chandler), however, came into collision with Wright's aircraft. What happened
after the collision is less clear. All witnesses to the Inquiry agreed, however,
that Wright's aircraft appeared to continue on its course for some short length
of time and that portions of Chandler's aircraft broke off following the impact.
Parts of Chandler's aircraft were seen falling and his aircraft was last seen
spinning towards the ground. One witness on the ground, a powder monkey camped
with the Civil
Construction Corps at Youngs Crossing, stated that parts of Chandler's plane had
fallen off and that "the aircraft fell to the ground within a few hundred yards
of where I was standing". Wright's aircraft, on the other hand, appeared to
carry on in a westerly direction until it "dived into the Pine River and
exploded immediately on impact". The first witnesses to arrive at the scene
found Chandler's aircraft (A58/392) completely wrecked with his body pinned
underneath. Wright's aircraft
(A58/393) was totally submerged and some time elapsed before the pilot's body
was recovered.
The depression adjacent to the memorial is the place where the aircraft piloted by Sergeant Chandler crashed. A section of ignition harness from the aircraft was set into the memorial but has since been removed.
Bronze plaque
Insignia of Rotary Insignia of Pine
Rivers Shire Council Insignia of R.S.L.
THIS MEMORIAL WAS ERECTED BY THE ROTARY
CLUB OF PINE RIVERS, PINE RIVERS SHIRE
COUNCIL AND THE PINE RIVERS DISTRICT
SUB BRANCH R.S.L. IN MEMORY OF SQN. LDR.
WILLIAM HENRY ALEXANDER WRIGHT AND SGT.
ALAN VICTOR CHANDLER WHO LOST THEIR
LIVES IN A MID AIR COLLISION OVER THIS SITE
INVOLVING TWO SPITFIRES OF NO. 548 SQUADRON,
RAF BASED AT STRATHPINE, AT 0850 HOURS
19 APRIL 1944
DEDICATED ON 19 APRIL 1997
Insignia of Royal Air Force
LEST WE FORGET
Information current to March 2002
Sources: Some of the information and the photo on this page
have
been kindly provided by Brett Prentice
The detailed description of the accident has been taken, with
permission,
from a forthcoming history of the Pine Rivers Shire by
Leith Barter, Local
Studies Librarian, Pine Rivers Shire Library Service
Photo © Brett Prentice