War Memorials in Australia

Australian Servicewomen's Memorial

Click to enlarge

Place: Campbell,  Australian Capital Territory, 2612
District:
Southern Tablelands (ACT)
Orientation: Suburb of Canberra
Location: In sculpture garden of Australian War Memorial
Position: 35 16 80 S     149 08 85 E
Ref: 00018

__________________________

The memorial base is a polished grey granite slab with a flat surface on which is a square mosaic of granite stones which were gathered from all over Australia. The flat mosaic sculpture represents a carpet laid by women. The mosaic is bisected north to south by a rill or gutter, representing a river that divides the mosaic into the pre and post 1945 periods.

The insignia of the various divisions in which women have served, from World War II through to 1999 (when the Memorial was dedicated), are incised into the stone borders of the work. The lettering and insignia face inwards encouraging people to walk on the memorial. It is located under a grove of trees in the sculpture garden beside the Australian War Memorial's administration building.

In November 1997 Sydney sculptor, Anne Ferguson, won a competition for her design of the Australian Servicewomen's Memorial. Other work in Canberra by the artist is the marble finials for the staircase at Parliament House. Ferguson has also worked with sculptor Peter Corlett to create a black granite carving of the
Returned Services League Fountain in the surrounds of Parliament House.1
 

Incised in south side of base
THIS MEMORIAL COMMEMORATES ALL WOMEN WHO SERVED, SUFFERED, AND THOSE WHO DIED IN THE DEFENCE OF AUSTRALIA

The role of women in the defence forces expanded dramatically during the Second World War, when nearly 70,000 volunteered and served with
great distinction. After the war, women continued to serve in the armed forces and today they are fully integrated within the three forces,
where their roles diversified and expanded.

 

 

Plaque on concrete slab in front of memorial, south east corner

Anne Ferguson

Australian Servicewomen's Memorial
granite mosaic
acquired under commission in 1999 (90966)

The Australian Servicewomen's Memorial, dedicated to all
servicewomen, was unveiled on 27 March 1999 by the
Hon Bruce Scott MP, Minister for Veterans Affairs.
Set in a peaceful grove of trees, the use of mosaics echoes
the spiritual themes in the Hall of Memory at the Australian
War Memorial. The granite stones were collected from all
over Australia.
A river bed of black granite bisects the mosaic. One side of
the river represents the pre-1945 period, where looming
clouds of black, grey and blue evoke the ominous clouds of
war. The red and pink stones symbolise the bloodshed and
pain of sacrifice, while lighter colours represent courage and
joy of success. On the other side, representing service after
1945, lighter colours predominate, conveying a stronger
sense of peace. The artist's intent was to make a memorial
for the future as well as the past, and one that carries with it
...joy, sadness, comradeship and loss".
Visitors are invited to stand within the memorial and reflect
on the service and sacrifice of Australian Servicewomen.

 

 

 

Incised in black granite slabs bordering mosaic

Eastern border, from north east corner

PRE-1945
Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service
Women's Royal Australian Naval Service
Australian Army Medical Corps
Australian Army Nursing Service
Australian Women's Army Service
Voluntary Aid Detachments
Australian Army Medical Women's Service
Royal Australian Air Force Medical Service
Royal Australian Air Force Nursing Service
Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force

Insignia of  Royal Australian Navy

Insignia of Australian Commonwealth Military Forces

Insignia of Royal Australian Air Force

 


Western border, from south west corner

POST-1945
Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service
Women's Royal Australian Naval Service
Royal Australian Navy
Australian Army Nursing Service
Royal Australian Army Nursing Service
Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps
Women's Royal Australian Army Corps
Australian Army
Royal Australian Air Force Nursing Service
Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force
Royal Australian Air Force

Insignia of Royal Australian Navy

Insignia of The Australian Army

Insignia of Royal Australian Air Force

 


Information current to July 2000

Sources:  1National Foundation for Australian Women, Australian Servicewomen's Memorial http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE0121b.htm on Australian Women's Archive
                     Project  website as at 25 April 2004


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